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  Under Review Muriel Spark, the Double Agent A new biography claims that the novelist fabricated an origin story—but that secret codes lie at the heart of her genius. By  May 6, 2026 Spark at home in London, 1965. Photograph by Ian Berry / Magnum Save this story One weekend in 1923, in Edinburgh, Scotland, a red-headed little girl named Nita McEwen was on a walk with her parents when she saw her double. The doppelgänger was another child, walking with her own mother. Each girl stared into the mirror of the other, but kept moving. At school the next fall, the double, named Muriel Camberg, appeared in the first grade, a year below Nita, and it turned out that she lived around the corner from Nita, too, although Muriel’s street was slightly nicer. These small differences seemed important, something bitter to cut the sweet, enveloping taste of spookiness. After school, Nita lost track of her lookalike. She married young, and in her early twenties she and her husband moved to Sout...

Faulkner by Fuentes

  Faulkner Freedom already exists. Such is the implicit postulate in all the legislation of progress. The businessman, the worker, the child, the woman, the individual, the sum total of humanity-are we not all free, given that the Law claims this to be true? If freedom already exists, pace Rousseau and via the democratic revolutions of France and the United States, nothing is tragic. From Dostoevsky to Kafka, however, tragic writers tell us that this is not so. True freedom consists in the minimal possibility of making reality meaningful, and making the world realistic is always a task just beyond our reach. Freedom is not handed over to us. We must make it, and we make it by searching for it. Not even the somber (though ever-smiling) Machiavelli would have dared claim otherwise: "God does not want to do everything, so as not to take free will from us, and that part of His glory that falls to us." We had to reach the twentieth century to consecrate totalitarianism and nihilis...